Lincoln is a town where the trees outnumber the people, and that's not an exaggeration. Over 60% of the land is conservation — Mass Audubon, the Lincoln Land Conservation Trust, town conservation land. The residential properties that exist tend to be large, wooded, and set back from the road on long driveways lined with white pines and oaks.
This creates a specific kind of tree work. Access can be challenging — we've driven equipment a quarter mile down gravel driveways to reach a hazard tree. The canopies on these estate properties are old and established, and homeowners don't want us damaging the trees they're keeping while we remove the one that's a problem. It requires finesse and planning that you don't need in a typical suburban lot.
The conservation land creates another dimension. Almost every property in Lincoln abuts conservation land or has wetlands on it. The 100-foot buffer zone under MGL Chapter 131 affects the majority of tree work here. Lincoln's Conservation Commission is active and expects thorough filings. We've done enough work in Lincoln to know the process well — we file the Request for Determination, provide detailed tree assessments, and attend hearings as needed.
The species mix in Lincoln is classic central Massachusetts upland forest — red and white oaks, white pines, hemlocks in the shaded areas, and scattered sugar maples on the older residential streets near Lincoln Center. Flint's Pond and the wetlands along the rail trail have silver maples and red maples with the wide, shallow root systems that make them prone to windthrow in wet soil. When we work in Lincoln, we plan for the long driveway, the tight work windows, and the conservation requirements. It's not fast work, but it's satisfying work in a beautiful town.
Lincoln's upland areas are dominated by red oaks (Quercus rubra) and white oaks (Quercus alba), with extensive white pine (Pinus strobus) stands throughout the wooded properties. Eastern hemlocks (Tsuga canadensis) persist in shaded ravines and north-facing slopes but are declining from hemlock woolly adelgid. Sugar maples (Acer saccharum) line the older streets near Lincoln Center. Around Flint's Pond and the wetland corridors, red maples (Acer rubrum) and silver maples (Acer saccharinum) dominate. American beeches (Fagus grandifolia) are common in the conservation lands. Black birch (Betula lenta) and yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) fill the understory throughout town.